Jon Hawkins - Surrey Hills Photography

Hedgerow

Hedgerows are one of our most easily encountered wildlife habitats, found lining roads, railways and footpaths, bordering fields and gardens and on the coast.

Species that like Hedgerows

Chimney sweeper © Rachel Scopes

Chimney sweeper

This sooty-black, day-flying moth is active on sunny days, rarely settling in one place for long.

Hairy shieldbug

This large shieldbug lives up to its name, bristling with long pale hairs. It's a common sight in parks, hedgerows and woodland edges in much of the UK.

Puss moth © Vaughn Matthews

Puss moth

The puss moth is a large and fluffy moth, with a very strange looking caterpillar.

Pale tussock

This large, fluffy-legged moth is often attracted to lights in May and June.

Oak eggar © Tom Marshall

Oak eggar

These moths can be seen flying on sunny days, but you're more likely to spot the fuzzy caterpillars crawling over paths.

Brown-tail © Nick Upton/2020VISION

Brown-tail

The caterpillars of this fluffy white moth are best admired from a distance, as their hairs can irritate the skin.

Black-and-yellow longhorn beetle © Tom Hibbert

Black-and-yellow longhorn beetle

This brightly-coloured beetle is often found feeding on flowers on warm days in late spring and summer.

Bloody-nosed Beetle ©Bruce Shortland

Bloody-nosed beetle

The common name of the Bloody-nosed beetle derives from its unusual defence mechanism: when threatened, it secretes a distasteful blood-red liquid from its mouth. This flightless beetle can be found on grassland and heathland, and along hedgerows.

Black-spotted longhorn beetle © Brian Eversham

Black-spotted longhorn beetle

These bulky beetles can sometimes be found on flowers in woodland rides or along hedgerows.

Herald © Vaughn Matthews

Herald

This unmistakable moth spends the winter as an adult, tucked away in a sheltered spot like a cave or outbuilding.

Arianella sp. © Tom Hibbert

Cucumber spider

There are several species of cucumber spider, recognised by their bright green abdomen.

Field elm

Field elm suffered declines due to the devastating effects of Dutch elm disease, but can still be found across much of the UK.

© Neil Aldridge

Goldfinch

The striking red crown, golden back, and bright yellow wings of the goldfinch make it one of our prettiest garden birds. It happily visits birdtables and feeders across the UK.

© Guy Edwardes

Common frog

Our most well-known amphibian, the common frog is a regular visitor to garden ponds across the country, where they feast on slugs and snails. In winter, they hibernate in pond mud or under log piles.

Yellow-tail

This snowy white moth is easily mistaken for the similar brown-tail, until it lifts its abdomen to reveal a burst of golden-yellow.

©Luke Massey

Turtle dove

The turtle dove is the UK's fastest declining bird species and is on the brink of extinction. A small and pretty pigeon, it breeds in lowland England and winters in Sub-Saharan Africa.

December moth © Vaughn Matthews

December moth

This fluffy moth is one of the few species that fly in winter.

©Chris Gomersall/2020VISION

Nightingale

The melodious song of the nightingale is the most likely sign of this bird being about. Shy and secretive, it sings from dense scrub and woodland, day and night.

Russ Cribb

Devil's coach horse

A ferocious and fast predator, the Devil's coach horse beetle hunts invertebrates after dark in gardens and on grasslands. It is well-known for curling up its abdomen like the tail of a scorpion when defending itself.

Male vapourer moth © Frank Porch

Vapourer

The mohawk-sporting caterpillar of this moth is often seen on shrubs and trees in late summer. As adults the orange-brown males fly by day, but the flightless females don't stray far from their cocoon.

Reserves with Hedgerow habitats

Holborough Marshes

Lying along the edge of the river Medway, this patchwork of wet fields and scrub is criss-crossed by ditches and home to many rare and unusual plants and animals.

Culand Pits

The Culand Pits are a dramatic reminder of the role the cement industry played in shaping the landscape in the Medway Valley. The site is owned by Trenport Investments Ltd who fund the management.

Barry Cook

Nemo Down

Located next to an industrial estate on the outskirts of Dover, it is hard to believe a nature reserve is there when driving through the estate.

Quilters Wood

Quilters Wood Reserve is an area of ancient semi natural woodland and chalk grassland situated near Bridge, Canterbury.